2008年3月6日 星期四

Experimental Approaches to Phonology---Chapter 1

Chapter 1
Methods in Phonology
Introduction
Scientific discipline
Questions
Theories
Methods
Method tend to accumulate in a discipline
Present in objective way & quantifies way
Methodological revolution
The emerge of linguistics phonetics and experimental phonology
Laboratory Phonology conference
Greater incident of papers
Increasingly number of experimental and corpus-based phonology

Experimental Approaches to Phonology---Preface

The source of this book"Methods in Phonology"
John J. OhalaJohn J. Ohala's homepage: http://linguistics.berkeley.edu/phonlab/users/ohala/index3.html
Content of this book
Focus 1: experimental methods
To test phonological hypothesis:
Speakers’ knowledge and hears’ sound system
Acquisition of sound system
Laws of sound system
Methods are not static
Recent Changes
New experimental techniques
Increased use
Reasons of increasingly use of experimental methods
Reason 1: increasingly diverse question
Reason 2: new opportunities
New technology and database open up
Reason 3: biological, social, and cognitive sciences are required
Reason 4: Modeling in Phonology and relevant techniques
Focus 2: phonological findings through experimental techniques
Organization of this book
Part 1: Theory and background
Part 2: Phonological universals
Part 3: Phonological factors
Part 4: Phonological contrast
Part 5: Phonological knowledge
Contributions
Methods & Core Phonological issues
Traditional field Methods (Hyman)
Psycholinguistic Methods
Corpus-based Methods
Aerodynamic and Articulatory Methods
Acoustic-perceptual Methods
Statistical and Modeling Methods
The Contributions of these Methods
New Theoretical Perspectives
Maturity of the Discipline
Thriving Nature of the Discipline