Area Functions and Articulatory Modeling&Phonetically based phonology

On Phonetically based phonology
http://www.vanoostendorp.nl/pdf/phoneticallydriven.pdf
相關書籍
http://www.linguistics.ucla.edu/people/hayes/PBP/index.htm

Area Functions and Articulatory Modeling

Website :

http://www.fon.hum.uva.nl/praat/manual/Fant__1960_.html
Vocal Tract Length during Speech Production
http://www.caip.rutgers.edu/~sdusan/d_euro2007a.pdf
The study of the French Vowels constriction of the vocal tract using an acoustic-to-articulatory inversion method
http://www.loria.fr/~slim/publications/ICPhS-inv.pdf

Key words:

1. AM: articularoty modeling
2. VT: vocal tract
3. Formant: a frequency range where vowel sounds are at their most distinctive and characteristic pitch
4. Amplitude: largeness in size, volume, or extent
5. Midsagittal: of imaginary midline plane through body: relating to or situated along an imaginary plane that passes through the midline of the body or an organ
6. Semipolar grid
7. Semipolar
8. Grid: reference lines on map: a network of evenly spaced horizontal and vertical lines on a map, used as a basis for finding specific points
9. Spectrogram:record of spectrum: a photograph or representation of a spectrum