Ch. 15

Physiological and Physical Base of the Command-Response Model for Genereating Fundamental Frequency Contours in Tone Languages

15.1

Fundamental frequency(F0): linguistic, paralinguistic, and non-linguistics information
Difficulties in deriving representation of continuous F0 contours
Parallel Encoding and Target Approximation Model(Xu)
Hierarchical approcach---IPO model ('t Hart and Cohen)
Hierarchical approach---soft Template Mark-up Language(Kochanski and Shih)
Data-driven approaches
Physiological and physical mechanisms for F0 controls
Physiological and physical properties of vocal folds and laryngeal structure
Positive and negative local components to express tones